 |
|
 |
什么是副词
副词(adverb)修饰动词、形容词和其他副词等,说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念。如:often往往,here这里,very很,quickly很快地。
一般来说:
1。修饰动词的词语就是副词，如beat it heavily中的“heavily”就是副词，修饰“beat”，狠狠地打击。
2。还有的副词是修饰形容词的，常常表示程度。如extremely beautiful中的“extremely”修饰形容词“beautiful”，极其漂亮的
3。还有的副词本身就是修饰副词，和修饰形容词类似。
4。较特殊情况的副词可以放在句首，表一种伴随状态，
如“Fortunately，I managed it in time"中的fortunately。幸运的，我最后及时的完成了(那件事情)
一、副词是一种用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或全句的词,说明时间,地点,程度,方式等概念。副词在句中可作状语,表语,短语。一般的副词除固定副词外，其他副词加后缀-ly，但有些如ugly、friendly则不是副词。
分类:
1、 时间和频度副词:
now,then,often,always,usually,early,today, lately, next,last,already,generally,frequently, seldom,ever,never,yet,soon,too, immediately, hardly,finally,shortly, before, ago,sometimes, yesterday.
2、 地点副词:
here, there, everywhere, anywhere, in, out, inside, outside, above, below, down, back, forward, home, upstairs, downstairs, across, along, round , around, near, off, past, up, away, on.
3、方式副词:
carefully, properly, anxiously, suddenly, normally, fast, well, calmly, politely, proudly, softly, warmly
4、 程度副词，放在被修饰词之前:
much,little, very,rather,so,too,still, quite, perfectly, enough, extremely, entirely,almost, slightly.
5、 疑问副词，一般放在句首:
how, when, where, why.